Friday, August 16, 2019

Ten Tips on How to Write Short Stories that Sell

I’ve written well over a hundred original short stories, most of which have sold to paying markets and some of which have also sold as reprints. One of my latest original short stories was published last month in THE BLEND INTERNATIONAL.

https://theblendinternational.com.au/

Tip One:

There are two ways to go about writing a short story that you can sell to a fiction market. You may write for a specific publication following their guidelines and requirements or you can write the story you want to write and then look for a market that is appropriate. I suggest the latter choice--unless you are specifically invited to submit your work by an editor for a themed anthology or magazine issue. Of course, if you aren’t certain what to write about, then publications requiring a particular theme might be answer for you. It’s also one way of dealing with writer’s block.

Tip Two:

You are unlikely to sell short stories unless you’ve read a great many of them. This will give you an instinctive grasp of the genre. If you don’t enjoy reading short stories, you shouldn’t bother writing them. It will show.

Tip Three:

 Don’t assume that because short stories are brief in length that they are easy to write. In reality, it takes discipline to write a good short story and sheer brilliance to write a great one. Short stories are focused works of fiction, just as Poe explained.

Tip Four:

You need to decide the type of short fiction you intend to write. Do you love literary short stories? Try then to write one of your own. Are you into speculative fiction? Do you enjoy science fiction, horror, or fantasy? Are you a mystery writer? Read some of the best both past and present before you attempt your own.  However, be aware that each genre has its own type of content and style. Mashups are acceptable, but first know the rules of each genre before you attempt to mix them. Do the research before you start to write. Read a lot of what you intend to write.

Tip Five:

Whether writing short fiction or a novel, you need to consider the basics: plot, setting, characters, and theme. Analyze how they fit together in your story. One hint: limit the number of characters to just a few so you can develop each one properly. Again, you need to focus.

Tip Six:

Also consider point of view. For instance, who is telling the story? Will this story work best in first or third person? Why? Is the narrator sophisticated, jaded, innocent, naïve? The style and choice of language need to reflect these considerations.

Tip Seven:

When you finish writing your story, put it away for a while and go on to another project. Wait at least one month, then reread and revise as needed. You are now the editor and must view your work with a critical eye. You will see the need for changes and improvements.

Tip Eight:

When you are ready to submit your story for publication, carefully read the submission guidelines. You have to follow them exactly. Each market has its own unique requirements.

Tip Nine:

Avoid writing only for “exposure” if possible. There are paying markets that encourage beginners who are without publishing credits.

Tip Ten:

Don’t be afraid to try writing in more than one genre or style. The great thing about short story writing is that you can be experimental. It’s not as constrained as novel writing. I have gotten stories published in a variety of genres: literary, mystery, romance, science fiction, fantasy and even horror—although I admit my horror stories are more psychological than gory. You really don’t know what you are capable of doing best until you’ve tried many styles of writing.

Your thoughts and comments welcome here!



23 comments:

  1. Wow Jacqueline, great tips!

    Congrats on your new story too.

    Good luck and God's blessings
    PamT

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  2. Great advice, as always. Thanks for sharing - I do wish I could write short stories, but every time I try they simply grow. Keeping your good advice in mind I might try again. Susan, aka Janis

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    1. Susan,

      Try doing a flexible outline. Limit the number of characters and focus the plot incidents.

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  3. Good guide, good reminders for all writers.

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    1. Susan,

      You could easily teach a course based on the knowledge you have and the quality of your short stories.

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  4. Great tips. I love all the tips, but especially #1, write what you want and worry about markets later. I've written stories that I later sold when a specific anthology appeared.

    And #7, put it away after you've finished it and move on to something else. Then come back later to edit.

    Great tips.

    Bob

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    1. Thank you, Bob. I really prefer to write what moves me rather than write to a particular publication's current theme. Writing should fulfill a personal need.

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  5. I greatly admire your ability to write over a hundred short stories! In the early days of my writing, I was able to write and publish stories for young people, but fail badly with attempts at short stories for adults. I need the longer length to tell my tale. Wonderful tips, however.

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    1. Irene,

      I've written stories for children, teens and adults. I don't find one any better or easier than another. But I do enjoy your novels.

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  6. Great post. But I was expecting to see one more tip.. something along the lines of ... read your contract carefully, and once any restrictions on publishing elsewhere have expired, search for other markets that might be interested in reprinting your story.

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    1. Laurie,

      Excellent addition and one I agree with completely.

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  7. All good points, Jacqueline. Number three in particular. I think people, some anyway, think that short stories are easier because they're shorter. But in some ways that actually makes them harder to write.

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    1. Paul,

      Like you, I write both short and long fiction. I think short story writers need to be more disciplined.

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  8. Excellent points, Jacqueline. I especially resonated with the first. I came out of TV writing, where they made it worth your while to write what they wanted, not what flowed naturally from your writer's veins. Short stories gave me the freedom to write solely for fun.

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    1. Thanks for your input, Craig. Most of us only dream of TV writing. Obviously, it's not an easy business for writers.

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  9. Great tips. All of them are meaty, but number one is fundamental, for me, anyway. Thanks!

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    1. Hi Larry,

      Glad you agree. I know many writers who respond only to submission calls. I think it's important to be true to our own creative visions.

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  10. I appreciate your tips and keep most of them. I'm interested in writing short stories and have only one published in an anthology. Finding magazines, etc., for shorts has been difficult. Any suggestions? Thank you

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    1. Carole,

      Contact me via email and we can discuss this in some detail.

      Delete
  11. Good insight. I know Sandy, she is well connected and really knows her stuff. Her critiques to my writing are always considered.

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